{"title":"American Cichlids","description":"all species of Cichlid located in America","products":[{"product_id":"electric-blue-ram-german","title":"ELECTRIC BLUE RAM (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi. Sp)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe latest color morph of the common ram cichlid, the electric blue ram has proven to be a popular addition to the hobby, though it is slightly more difficult to keep than its wild-type cousin. A cichlid fan describes exactly what it takes to maintain this vibrant fish.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the more recent additions to the aquarium trade is the electric blue ram, a color morph of the ram cichlid (\u003cem\u003eMikrogeophagus ramirezi\u003c\/em\u003e) that was developed in 2009. Electric blue rams are still less commonly available than other ram varieties, and may be more expensive. Be wary of electric blue rams sold at \"bargain-basement\" prices as they may have been treated with hormones, a practice that weakens the specimens and reduces their lifespan. Always buy from a trusted, reputable dealer or breeder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.tfhmagazine.com\/details\/articles\/electric-blue-ram-full-article.htm\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.tfhmagazine.com\/details\/articles\/electric-blue-ram-full-article.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25\"","offer_id":23073233240145,"sku":"1800","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1558835060098.jpg?v=1580769633"},{"product_id":"bolivian-ram-crown-ruby","title":"BOLIVIAN RAM *CROWN RUBY* (Mikrogeophagus altispinosus) 2403","description":"\u003cp\u003eDespite normally being sold as such \u003cem\u003eM. altispinosus \u003c\/em\u003eis not recommended for the general community aquarium since it requires pristine water quality and is a poor competitor, although that is not to say it must be maintained alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGroups of peaceful, open water-dwelling characids or similar are particularly recommended tankmates since the presence of small schooling or shoaling fishes appear to be considered an indicator that there is no immediate threat in the vicinity and therefore can help reduce shyness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePeaceful bottom-dwellers such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eCorydoras\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003espp. catfishes can also be included and many smaller loricariids are also suitable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBe sure to research your potential choices in depth and avoid territorial or otherwise aggressive fishes, including most other cichlids, and those requiring harder water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eM. altispinosus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a relatively gregarious cichlid and should ideally be maintained in a mixed-sex group of 6-8 or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMikrogeophagus spp. are benthophagous by nature, normally taking mouthfuls of substrate which are sifted for edible items with the remaining material expelled via the gill openings and mouth, although they will also browse solid surfaces and snatch items directly from the water column.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the aquarium they should be offered a variety of live and frozen fare such as bloodworm, Artemia, Daphnia, grindal worm, etc. supplemented by good quality, sinking dried foods of a suitably small size. Wild fish may initially refuse the latter but normally learn to accept them over time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHome-made, gelatine-bound recipes containing a mixture of dried fish food, puréed shellfish, fresh fruit and vegetables, for example, also work well and can be cut into bite-sized discs using the end of a sharp pipette or small knife.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/mikrogeophagus-altispinosus\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/mikrogeophagus-altispinosus\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.75\"-2.25\"","offer_id":23073233305681,"sku":"1748","price":14.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1573679334475.jpg?v=1580769582"},{"product_id":"german-blue-ram","title":"GERMAN BLUE RAM (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)","description":"\u003cp\u003eProvided adequate cover and structure is available this species is unfussy with regards to décor with ceramic flowerpots, lengths of plastic piping and other artificial materials all useful additions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA more natural-looking arrangement might consist of a soft, sandy substrate with wood roots and branches placed such a way that plenty of shady spots and caves are formed, plus one or two flat rocks or similar to provide potential spawning sites.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe addition of dried leaf litter would further emphasise the natural feel and with it bring the growth of beneficial microbe colonies as decomposition occurs. These can provide a valuable secondary food source for fry, while the tannins and other chemicals released by the decaying leaves aid in the simulation of natural conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAquatic plants can also be used with those from genera such as\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicrosorum\u003c\/em\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eTaxiphyllum\u003c\/em\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eCryptocoryne\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnubias\u003c\/em\u003e perhaps most useful since they can be grown attached to the décor, although none of these are native to South America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFiltration, or at least water flow, should not be very strong and very large water changes are best avoided with regular changes of 10-15% recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species should never be added to new or otherwise biologically immature aquaria. When conditions deteriorate it becomes susceptible to a condition similar to that referred to as head and lateral line erosion or hole-in the-head in other species which initially manifests itself as small pits formed by eroding flesh around the head and lateral line pores.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite normally being sold as such\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eM. ramirezi\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis not recommended for the general community aquarium since it requires pristine water quality and is a poor competitor, although that is not to say it must be maintained alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGroups of peaceful, open water-dwelling characids or similar are particularly recommended tankmates, since the presence of small schooling or shoaling fishes appears to be used as an indicator that there is no immediate threat in the vicinity and therefore can help reduce shyness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBe sure to research your potential choices in depth and avoid territorial or otherwise aggressive fishes, including most other cichlids, and those requiring harder water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJuveniles are gregarious but once they reach sexual maturity will begin to form pairs of which each will command a territory a couple of feet across when breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/mikrogeophagus-ramirezi\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/mikrogeophagus-ramirezi\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1\"","offer_id":23073233338449,"sku":"CSA1769L","price":12.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo-1561662461296.jpg?v=1580772494"},{"product_id":"electric-blue-ram-balloon","title":"ELECTRIC BLUE RAM BALLOON (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi .sp)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Electric Blue Balloon Ram is prized for its winning personality despite its fierce appearance. With its spiked dorsal fin, low-slung pectoral fins, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eMikrogeophagus ramirezi\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e appears to be an aquarium bulldog. However, this member of the Cichlidae family is actually one of the more social and peaceful freshwater fish. In fact, most Rams will actively swim with equally non-aggressive members of your community aquarium and are known to faithfully pair with just one other mate. The Electric Blue Balloon Ram is known for its beautiful electric blue coloration.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the best care, the Electric Blue Balloon Ram should be kept in an aquarium of at least 20 gallons with several dense plant groups scattered around plenty of open swimming space. The Ram also needs a few caves in which to hide and, if breeding, flat stones on which the female can lay her eggs. Though the Ram is very peaceful, both females and males can become aggressive towards other fish when hiding places are lacking or when tending to their eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImpeccable water quality is also a must. The Rams breed in soft to medium hard water with a neutral pH and slightly raised water temperatures between 77° and 82°F. Peat should be added to the water. Both the male and female share the rearing of the fry, and it has been reported that the Ram will take fry into their mouths to protect them like a mouth brooder. Care should be taken so that the fry are not sucked into the filter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.liveaquaria.com\/product\/3610\/?pcatid=3610\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.liveaquaria.com\/product\/3610\/?pcatid=3610\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1\"","offer_id":23073233371217,"sku":"CSA1794","price":22.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1558834911395.jpg?v=1580769634"},{"product_id":"electric-blue-golden-ram","title":"ELECTRIC GOLDEN RAM *GERMAN STRAIN* Mikrogeophagus ramirezi","description":"A beautiful Golden yellow strain variant of the popular electric blue ram created in germany.","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1\"","offer_id":23073233502289,"sku":"CSA1776M","price":32.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/ELECTRIC_GOLDEN_RAM_GERMAN_STRAIN_Mikrogeophagus_ramirezi.jpg?v=1736023577"},{"product_id":"apistogramma-agassizii","title":"FIRE RED AGASSIZ'S DWARF CICHLID (Apistogramma agassizii)","description":"\u003cp\u003eProvided adequate cover and structure is available this species is unfussy with regards to décor with ceramic flowerpots, lengths of plastic piping and other artificial materials all useful additions. A more natural-looking arrangement might consist of a soft, sandy substrate with wood roots and branches placed such a way that plenty of shady spots and caves are formed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe addition of dried leaf litter (beech, oak or Ketapang almond leaves are all suitable) would further emphasise the natural feel and with it bring the growth of beneficial microbe colonies as decomposition occurs. These can provide a valuable secondary food source for fry, whilst most populations will appreciate the tannins and other chemicals released by the decaying leaves. Leaves can be left in the tank to break down fully or removed and replaced every few weeks. If maintaining a blackwater population a net bag filled with aquarium-safe peat can also be added to the filter or suspended over the edge of the tank.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFairly dim lighting is recommended and plant species from genera such as Microsorum, Taxiphyllum, Cryptocoryne and Anubias are arguably best since they will grow under such conditions. A few patches of floating vegetation to diffuse the light even further may also prove effective. Filtration, or at least water flow, should not be very strong and very large water changes are best avoided with 10-15% weekly adequate provided the tank is lightly-stocked.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/apistogramma-agassizii\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/apistogramma-agassizii\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25\"","offer_id":23073233567825,"sku":"1783R","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/FIRE_RED_AGASSIZ_S_DWARF_CICHLID_Apistogramma_agassizii.jpg?v=1735512772"},{"product_id":"blue-guianacara","title":"BLUE GUIANACARA *Guianacara owroewefi*","description":"\u003cp\u003eInhabits rivers. Abundant, occurs in the zones of cascades along with Krobia itanyi, Corydoras guianensis, Characidium fasciadorsale and Cyphocharax spilurus, in quiet, shallow and sunny waters. Sympatric with G. oelemariensis in the Oelemari River, Suriname. Feeds on small invertebrates. Breeding may occur 3 to 4 times per year. Spawning takes place in anfractuosities of rocks so that guarding is easier for females which are generally smaller than males. Males defend the nest. Parental care in terms of food supply and protection lasts for 1 to 3 months\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.se\/summary\/Guianacara-owroewefi.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.fishbase.se\/summary\/Guianacara-owroewefi.html\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":23073234649169,"sku":"CSA1731M","price":34.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1559502877867.jpg?v=1580769576"},{"product_id":"electric-blue-acara","title":"ELECTRIC BLUE ACARA (Andinoacara pulcher) 2\"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Electric Blue Acara (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAndinoacara pulcher\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) is a freshwater fish native to the slow flowing rivers and lakes of Central and South America\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are a relatively tolerant fish that has a peaceful temperament. It will rarely cause you any trouble and will get along with most fish just fine. The only time you need to worry about aggression, is during breeding time (we will cover this later in more detail).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese fish can live for a relatively long time, especially if you compare them to other freshwater fish. With good care and aquarium conditions, they can live up to 10 years. In the wild this number is closer to 20 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike many other members of the Cichlidae family, the Electric Blue Acara is a popular choice for many aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepending on their size, most fish will be priced somewhere between $6–15. The size of the fish plays a big role in determining their price. Most small and younger fish tend to be less expensive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fishkeepingworld.com\/electric-blue-acara\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.fishkeepingworld.com\/electric-blue-acara\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":23073234944081,"sku":"CSA1875S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo-1561000722356.jpg?v=1603969290"},{"product_id":"silver-cichlid","title":"SILVER CICHLID (Paraneetroplus argenteu) 1.5-2\" A2405T","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn aggressive species, especially towards conspecifics. It may be possible to successfully keep this species in a community of robust Central American cichlids, if enough rock and bogwood is provided to form sufficient territories for all the fish. There is no guarantee of success if trying this. A bonded pair will often live quite happily together but care should be taken to ensure the female is not bullied.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/vieja-argentea\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/vieja-argentea\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2\"","offer_id":37526711566524,"sku":"CSA1702S","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/SILVER_CICHLID_Paraneetroplus_argenteu.jpg?v=1735335703"},{"product_id":"red-terrors","title":"RED TERROR (Amphilophus Festae)","description":"\u003cp\u003eVery territorial and can sometimes be downright aggressive. Only house with similarly sized, similarly aggressive, robust fish. Anything which the red terror can fit in its large mouth will be seen as food – at full size, this can mean 6″ fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/cichlasoma-festae\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/cichlasoma-festae\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":37526708748476,"sku":"CSA1715S","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/RED_TERROR_Amphilophus_Festae.jpg?v=1735344960"},{"product_id":"salvini-cichlid","title":"SALVINI CICHLID (Cichlasoma salvini)","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt’s primarily carnivorous, the natural diet consisting of aquatic invertebrates and small fish. Aggressive for its size. Only house with similarly aggressive, similarly sized north\/central American fish like Jack Dempseys. Very territorial. Will predate on any fish it can fit in its mouth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/cichlasoma-salvini\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/cichlasoma-salvini\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":37526708060348,"sku":"CSA1717S","price":14.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1559064927110.jpg?v=1595478504"},{"product_id":"geophagus-balzani","title":"GEOPHAGUS BALZANI (Gymnogeophagus balzanii) ATA2402","description":"\u003cp\u003eNot a good community fish. Males in particular can be very intolerant of other cichlids. Medium-sized characins and other shoaling species that inhabit the upper levels of the tank are usually unharmed though. Ensure that any tankmates chosen can withstand the cooler conditions required. Some of the Asian danionins are probably better choices than most of the commonly available characins. However, Buenos Aires tetras, Hyphessobrycon anisitsi are from a similar geographical area and should work well.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMales are very quarrelsome towards rivals and it’s best to keep only one per tank. Females, on the other hand, are far more peaceful with each other. The species is polygamous, so it’s best to provide the male with a small harem of between 2 and 6 females. This will help to avoid any particular female being singled out for harassment when the male is in spawning condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/gymnogeophagus-balzanii\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/gymnogeophagus-balzanii\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25\"","offer_id":37526707863740,"sku":"CSA1876S","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1568827989837.jpg?v=1580772490"},{"product_id":"geophagus-tapajos","title":"GEOPHAGUS RED HEAD TAPAJOS (Geophagus sp. 'orange head')","description":"\u003cp\u003eUnless breeding this species is surprisingly peaceful and will not predate on fishes larger than a few millimetres in length.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSuitable tankmates are far too numerous to list but include most peaceful species enjoying similar environmental conditions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBest avoided are aggressive or territorial substrate-dwelling species, or those requiring harder water.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSome aquarists keep Geophagus spp. alongside freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon which in many cases has proven successful but in some has resulted in them disappearing at night.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eG. sp. ‘orange head’ is gregarious and tends to exist in loose aggregations unless spawning, with juveniles in particular displaying strong grouping instincts.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA group of 5-8 individuals should be the minimum purchase and these will form a noticeable dominance hierarchy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen maintained in smaller numbers weaker specimens can become the target of excessive antagonism by dominant individuals or the group may fail to settle and behave nervously.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/geophagus-sp-orange-head\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/geophagus-sp-orange-head\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":37526707830972,"sku":"1874","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/GEOPHAGUS_RED_HEAD_TAPAJOS_Geophagus_sp._orange_head.jpg?v=1736022954"},{"product_id":"vieja-heterospila","title":"MONTECRISTO CICHLID (Oscura heterospila)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Montecristo cichlid is a species of cichlid found in Middle America. This species occurs the Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala in the Usumacinta River drainage. This species is the only known member of its genus.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":37526707699900,"sku":"CSA1970","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/MONTECRISTO_CICHLID_Oscura_heterospila.jpg?v=1735344926"},{"product_id":"red-headed-cichlid","title":"RED HEADED CICHLID (vieja Synspilum)","description":"\u003cp\u003eVieja melanura, the quetzal cichlid, redhead cichlid or firehead cichlid, is a species of cichlid native to Central America where it occurs in the Usumacinta River drainage in the countries of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. This species can reach a length of 35 centimetres (14 in) TL. It is also popular in the aquarium trade.[1][2]\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is one of the most colourful cichlid species with males displaying metallic green, blue, pink and orange along their flanks. It has been used in creating new hybridized aquarium cichlids that became popular in Asia in recent years and is probably one of the parents of modern blood parrot cichlids and flowerhorn cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vieja_melanura\"\u003ehttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vieja_melanura\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2\"","offer_id":37526707667132,"sku":"CSA1801M","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/RED_HEADED_CICHLID_vieja_Synspilum.jpg?v=1735347573"},{"product_id":"false-yellowjacket","title":"FALSE YELLOWJACKET (Parachromis motaguensis) 1.5-2\" A2405TW","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eParachromis motaguensis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a big, predatory cichlid native to Central America. Just like the other members of the genus Parachromis, it is often referred to as Guapote fish.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eParachromis motaguensis\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eis one of the most commonly kept Guaoptes, chiefly thanks to the very beautiful coloration worn by breeding specimens. Its common name in English is “Red Tiger Cichlid”, a name derived from the look of the breeding females. The species is also known as False yellowjacket cichlid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eParachromis motaguensis\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003ecan be found along the Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Honduras (in the Motagua River basin) as well as along the Pacific slope of Guatemala and Honduras from Rio Naranjo River to Rio Choluteca. It inhabits both lakes and rivers and prefers the moderate to fast flowing waters of the lower and middle river valley sections. Their natural habitat is usually filled with rocks and fallen trees and mimicking such conditions in the aquarium is recommended.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.aquaticcommunity.com\/cichlid\/motaguensis.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.aquaticcommunity.com\/cichlid\/motaguensis.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"-2\"","offer_id":37526707634364,"sku":"CSA1704S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/FALSE_YELLOWJACKET_Parachromis_motaguensis.jpg?v=1735340285"},{"product_id":"flowerhorn-assorted-sm","title":"FLOWERHORN RED DRAGON 2\" 2404","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowerhorn cichlids are ornamental aquarium fish noted for their vivid colors and the distinctively shaped heads for which they are named. Their head protuberance, or kok, is formally termed a nuchal hump. Like blood parrot cichlids, they are man-made hybrids that exist in the wild only because of their release\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":37526707536060,"sku":"CSA1704","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1558814854376.jpg?v=1608622226"},{"product_id":"blood-parrot","title":"PERSIMMON BLOOD PARROT (Amphilophus citrinellus x Paraneetroplus synspilus)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe blood parrot cichlid is a hybrid aquarium fish species around which notable controversy exists. Produced by crossing the midas cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus)and the redhead cichlid (Paraneetroplus synspilus), the blood parrot cichlid's genetic mixture has left the fish with a combination of physical traits that compromise the fish's ability to thrive. It has a very small mouth, for example, that makes it difficult for the fish to feed itself adequately. Some aquarium enthusiasts believe this is a hybrid that should not be bred, and some even go so far as to boycott petshops that sell it. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, the unusual appearance—round body and beak-like head with large eyes—along with the fish's ability to coexist with other species in a community environment, has made it popular among some enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thesprucepets.com\/hoplarchus-psittacus-1378430\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.thesprucepets.com\/hoplarchus-psittacus-1378430\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"3\"","offer_id":37526707470524,"sku":"CSA1812S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1558814813318.jpg?v=1580769571"},{"product_id":"electric-blue-jack-dempsey","title":"JACK DEMPSEY *Electric Blue* (Cichlasoma octofasciatum .var)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis dazzling fish is a naturally occurring variant of the Jack Dempsey. According to popular rumor, fry which displayed the bright blue coloring of the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey were considered to be malformed and runtish and were discarded by their keepers as inferior specimens. Fortunately for those hobbyists who appreciate the stunning coloration of these fish, and for the hobby in general, this archaic and incorrect view has been largely discarded and these fish are now being actively bred and developed in captivity. Though the Blue Dempsey is relatively easy to breed, it does take a considerable amount of time, luck, and a well designed aquarium set up, so these fish are rather rare and quite a bit more expensive than many other tropical fish, include the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey's progentitor species, the Jack Dempsey.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Blue Dempsey is a bit more delicate than its parentage. But just like its progenitors, it likes a tank bottom of fine sand to burrow in and create nests out of. It also needs plenty of hiding places among rocks and wood, and a cover of floating plants. However they will enjoy snacking on any plants in the aquarium, so it is reccommended to monitor the status of any plants sharing the tank with a Blue Dempsey.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis cichlid, true to its family, tends to be semi-aggressive and will appreciate being kept in a large aquarium with similarily sized and tempered tankmates. That being said, it generally is not quite as aggressive as many cichlids and can be shy at times. Thus, it is best to either keep it singly or in a large group with only a few other tankmates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/ElectricBlueJackDempsey.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/ElectricBlueJackDempsey.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25\"","offer_id":43758147436792,"sku":"1824","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/JACK_DEMPSEY_Electric_Blue_Cichlasoma_octofasciatum_.var_1.jpg?v=1736720347"},{"product_id":"firemouth","title":"FIREMOUTH (Thorichthys meeki)","description":"\u003cp\u003eNot especially aggressive, though territorial when breeding and may eat much smaller fishes. It can be kept with similarly-sized Central American cichlids but provide enough space to allow each species to form an adequate territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGroups of peaceful upper-water dwelling fishes can also be included with the genera \u003cem\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003ePoecilia\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003eXiphophorus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003eparticularly suitable since they have representatives in Mexico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnless spawning, \u003cem\u003eThorichthys\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003especies are quite gregarious and do best when maintained in groups of 8 or more individuals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/thorichthys-meeki\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/thorichthys-meeki\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":37526707372220,"sku":"1719","price":14.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1559502912564.jpg?v=1580769644"},{"product_id":"albino-threadfin","title":"THREADFIN GEOPHAGUS *ALBINO* (Acarichthys heckelii .var) 1-2\" 2405","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn absolutely stunning Albino Variant of the common Threadfin Acara, however Rarely seen in comparison to its standard Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelatively peaceful in the main and will not prey on anything larger than a couple of centimetres in size. Suitable tankmates are too numerous to list but include most peaceful species enjoying similar environmental conditions. For those wishing to attempt a biotope-style community a list of some naturally co-occurrent species can be found in the ‘habitat‘ section above.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBest avoided are particularly aggressive\/territorial species or those known to nip at trailing fins. Some aquarists keep this species alongside freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon which in many cases has proven successful but in others has resulted in the stingrays preying on them at night.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eUnfortunately some adults appear prone to exhibit unpredictable and extreme events of intraspecific aggression which can easily result in the death of weaker individuals. This appears related to both tank and group size with problems decreasing as both those factors increase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/acarichthys-heckelii\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/acarichthys-heckelii\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25\"","offer_id":37526707306684,"sku":"1819SALB","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1564265512855.jpg?v=1580770529"},{"product_id":"uaru","title":"UARU (Uaru amphiacanthoides)","description":"\u003cp\u003eSuprisingly peaceful for such a large cichlid. Can be safely housed with smaller fish such as tetras. Ideal tankmates include Angels (altum and scalare), heros, geophagus, satanoperca and the larger characins (headstanders,prochilodus,metynnis).Any tank mates should be able to handle the higher tempratures uaru require.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/uaru-amphiacanthoides\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/uaru-amphiacanthoides\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":37526707273916,"sku":"CSA1708S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/UARU_Uaru_amphiacanthoides.jpg?v=1735506781"},{"product_id":"severum-red-spotted","title":"SEVERUM *RED SPOTTED* (Heros appendiculatus\/Heros efasciatus)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Red Spotted Severum is a color variant of the Gold Severum, where they are selectively bred to augment the red coloration present on the fish. All color variants of Severum are very popular as they are one of the few larger and peaceful cichlids in the hobby and generally do not bother their tank mates. Red Spotted Severums are native to lakes and tributaries of the Amazon Basin in South America.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThough not the true mouth brooding Severum species (Heros Severus), Red Spotted Severums are very attractive and grow larger than their mouth brooding relatives; not to mention their remarkable breeding colors of intensely bright orange-red on their bellies, anal fins, and pelvic fins in addition to their bright red eyes and beautiful green bodies with faint vertical bands.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/adSocial\/index.php\/red-spotted-severum\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/adSocial\/index.php\/red-spotted-severum\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":37526707241148,"sku":"CSA1711M","price":39.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1576173045833.jpg?v=1580770505"},{"product_id":"severum-gold","title":"SEVERUM GOLD (Heros efasciatus)","description":"\u003cp\u003eExcept when spawning, it’s fairly mild-mannered for a cichlid of this size. This makes it a good choice for a community of large, peaceful species. Ideally keep it with other South American species, such as\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSome specimens can develop a nasty streak as they mature hwen maintained singly. In general this behaviour can almost always be prevented by keeping it in the company of conspecifics. There’s still a chance you may be unlucky and get a rogue individual, but the chances are much smaller when it’s maintained like this.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/heros-efasciatus\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/heros-efasciatus\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25\"","offer_id":37526707208380,"sku":"1721","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/SEVERUM_GOLD_Heros_efasciatus.jpg?v=1735345080"},{"product_id":"assorted-small-angels","title":"ANGELFISH ASSORTED SMALL (Pterophyllum \"scalare\")","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Angelfish Pterophyllum scalare is a graceful disk shaped cichlid. Though it was named for the marine angelfish, it bears little resemblance to these fish or even to any other fish in the Cichlid family. This fish is rather diamond shaped or leaf-like in appearance. It has a rounded body that is greatly compressed laterally accented with long, triangular dorsal and anal fins. Its genus name Pterophyllum is very descriptive of its appearance as this term actually means \"winged leaf\". It is also known as the Silver Angelfish, Freshwater Angelfish, and Common Angelfish.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese are some of the most attractive fish and very popular with both the beginner and the long-time aquarists. In the wild they are found with black bars on a silver colored body. But there are also some mutations found in nature as well where these fish are without bars, are solid black, and have lace forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Angelfish are considered a community fish, but they are cichlids. Consequently they may not be as sociable with smaller fish. They will school peacefully when they are young but tend to pair off and become more territorial when they are older. Being a bit timid, they can be frightened by shadows and fast movements. They will feel most at home and comfortable in a warmer aquarium that has hardy plants placed around the inside perimeter, has some rocks and roots for retreat, and has an open area in the center for swimming.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/angelfish.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/angelfish.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2\"","offer_id":23073238843473,"sku":"AN1014S","price":9.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/files\/shutterstock_1614452557.jpg?v=1753830491"},{"product_id":"assorted-medium-angels","title":"ANGELFISH ASSORTED KOI MEDIUM (Pterophyllum scalare) 2-2.5\"","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Angelfish\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sciname\"\u003ePterophyllum scalare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis a graceful disk shaped cichlid. Though it was named for the marine angelfish, it bears little resemblance to these fish or even to any other fish in the Cichlid family. This fish is rather diamond shaped or leaf-like in appearance. It has a rounded body that is greatly compressed laterally accented with long, triangular dorsal and anal fins. Its genus name\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sciname\"\u003ePterophyllum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis very descriptive of its appearance as this term actually means \"winged leaf\". It is also known as the Silver Angelfish, Freshwater Angelfish, and Common Angelfish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are some of the most attractive fish and very popular with both the beginner and the long-time aquarists. In the wild they are found with black bars on a silver colored body. But there are also some mutations found in nature as well where these fish are without bars, are solid black, and have lace forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThrough captive inbreeding its natural mutant forms have become fixed forms for the hobbyist. Angelfish are mostly all captive bred and there are many color and finage varieties available. Some of the best known varieties include the Silver Angelfish, Zebra Angelfish, Marbled Angelfish, Veiltail Angelfish, Blushing Angelfish, and one produced with much effort, the Gold Angelfish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Angelfish are considered a community fish, but they are cichlids. Consequently they may not be as sociable with smaller fish. They will school peacefully when they are young but tend to pair off and become more territorial when they are older. Being a bit timid, they can be frightened by shadows and fast movements. They will feel most at home and comfortable in a warmer aquarium that has hardy plants placed around the inside perimeter, has some rocks and roots for retreat, and has an open area in the center for swimming.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/angelfish.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/angelfish.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":23073238876241,"sku":"1014M","price":14.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo-1562873251360.jpg?v=1580769527"},{"product_id":"koi-angel","title":"ASSORTED ANGEL (Pterophyllum \"scalare\") LARGE","description":"\u003cp\u003eAngelfish are some of the most spectacular-looking fish that you can keep in a marine aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBut did you know there is also a Freshwater Angelfish?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Freshwater Angelfish is a beautiful fish from South America. It is not a true Angelfish at all, but a type of Cichlid.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThey are known as ‘Angelfish’ due to the wing-like shape of their fins. Their beauty earns them the title of ‘King of the Aquarium’ in many fishkeeping tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCare Level:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSemi-aggressive\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eColor Form:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGold, silver or black with 4 dark bands\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLifespan:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 Years\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSize:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6 inches\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiet:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOmnivore\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCichlidae\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMinimum Tank Size:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 gallon\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTank Set-Up:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTropical swamp environment with fine substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCompatibility:\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSimilar-sized peaceful fish\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"4\"","offer_id":23073238941777,"sku":"AN1007L","price":34.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1559506900439.jpg?v=1606951480"},{"product_id":"pandurini-blue-sky-apistogramma-pandourini","title":"BLUE PANDA DWARF CICHLID (Apistogramma Pandourini)","description":"\u003cp\u003eApistogramma panduro are beautiful dwarf cichlids that are closely related to Apistogramma nijesseni and, in fact, they are placed in the Apistogramma nijesseni group. For more information about both A numbers and Apistogramma groups please read the information on our Apistogramma page.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Apistogramma Panduro are sometimes referred to as Apistogramma pandurini however, the correct species name is panduro. The name is derived from the Peruvian fish exporters who first collected the fish. They are found in the same general area as Apistogramma nijesseni. All of the nijesseni group apistos appear to have limited ranges in the western Amazon region. A. panduro are captured in blackwater streams near Colonia, Peru. These waters are soft and acid with a sandy substrate. pH in their native waters is usually below 6.0. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Apistogramma panduro are not fussy eaters and will adapt to most high quality foods. Of course, live food is best and greatly aids breeding. Apistogramma panduro form strong pair bonds and spawn in typical Apistogramma fashion. Broods are generally a little smaller than with some species. The fry will easily take newly hatched brine shrimp and care is typical for the genus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.dwarfcichlid.com\/Apistogramma_panduro.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.dwarfcichlid.com\/Apistogramma_panduro.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":23330552414289,"sku":"CSA1785","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/BLUE_PANDA_DWARF_CICHLID_Apistogramma_Pandourini.jpg?v=1735512744"},{"product_id":"apistogramma-viejita-red","title":"RED SHOULDER DWARF CICHLID (Apistogramma .sp Viejeta Red)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThey are not fussy eaters and accepts a wide range of staple and live food.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDifferentiating a \u003ci\u003eA.viejita\u003c\/i\u003e and a \u003ci\u003eA.macmasteri\u003c\/i\u003e tend to be an issue due to their close resemblance in colouration and dark marks. One known method of differentiating the two species is to keep a look out of the first rays of the dorsal fins, where \u003ci\u003eA.viejita\u003c\/i\u003e is known to show up with black markings while \u003ci\u003eA.macmasteri\u003c\/i\u003e doesn't. But then again, there are times from farm stock that the two species are mixed up and such traits are not accurate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAnother differentiating trait, albeit difficult to really compare, is the shape and size of the caudal spot. \u003ci\u003eA.macmasteri\u003c\/i\u003e has a caudal spot which is more elongated, covering nearly the whole of the caudal peduncle, while the \u003ci\u003eA.viejita\u003c\/i\u003e has a smaller caudal spot, and more rounded.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.aquaticquotient.com\/forum\/showthread.php\/39731-Fish-Profile-Apistogramma-viejita\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.aquaticquotient.com\/forum\/showthread.php\/39731-Fish-Profile-Apistogramma-viejita\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":23330560376913,"sku":"CSA1788","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1565295665549.jpg?v=1580769529"},{"product_id":"threadfin-acara-albino-acarichthys-heckelii-var-2","title":"THREADFIN GEOPHAGUS *ALBINO* (Acarichthys heckelii .var) 1.5-2\"","description":"\u003cp\u003e An absolutely stunning Albino Variant of the common Threadfin Acara, however Rarely seen in comparison to its standard Type\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRelatively peaceful in the main and will not prey on anything larger than a couple of centimetres in size. Suitable tankmates are too numerous to list but include most peaceful species enjoying similar environmental conditions. For those wishing to attempt a biotope-style community a list of some naturally co-occurrent species can be found in the ‘habitat‘ section above.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBest avoided are particularly aggressive\/territorial species or those known to nip at trailing fins. Some aquarists keep this species alongside freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon which in many cases has proven successful but in others has resulted in the stingrays preying on them at night.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eUnfortunately some adults appear prone to exhibit unpredictable and extreme events of intraspecific aggression which can easily result in the death of weaker individuals. This appears related to both tank and group size with problems decreasing as both those factors increase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/acarichthys-heckelii\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/acarichthys-heckelii\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2\"","offer_id":37526707044540,"sku":"1819MALB","price":39.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1570988970049.jpg?v=1580770528"},{"product_id":"threadfin-acara-acarichthys-heckelii-2","title":"THREADFIN GEOPHAGUS (Acarichthys heckelii)","description":"\u003cp\u003eRelatively peaceful in the main and will not prey on anything larger than a couple of centimetres in size. Suitable tankmates are too numerous to list but include most peaceful species enjoying similar environmental conditions. For those wishing to attempt a biotope-style community a list of some naturally co-occurrent species can be found in the ‘habitat‘ section above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBest avoided are particularly aggressive\/territorial species or those known to nip at trailing fins. Some aquarists keep this species alongside freshwater stingrays of the genus Potamotrygon which in many cases has proven successful but in others has resulted in the stingrays preying on them at night.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eUnfortunately some adults appear prone to exhibit unpredictable and extreme events of intraspecific aggression which can easily result in the death of weaker individuals. This appears related to both tank and group size with problems decreasing as both those factors increase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/acarichthys-heckelii\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.seriouslyfish.com\/species\/acarichthys-heckelii\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":37526706979004,"sku":"1819","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/Photo_1566510961050.jpg?v=1580770528"},{"product_id":"black-belt-cichlid-paraneetroplus-maculicauda","title":"BLACK BELT CICHLID (Paraneetroplus maculicauda)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe attractive Black Belt Cichlid\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sciname\"\u003eParaneetroplus maculicauda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(previously\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sciname\"\u003eVieja maculicauda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sciname\"\u003eCichlasoma maculicauda\u003c\/span\u003e) is a popular choice for both beginner and experienced fishkeepers. As with most cichlids, the Black Belt Cichlid is an intelligent fish and can come to recognize and respond to a particular owner. In addition, the Black Belt presents a beautiful and unique red, black, and white color combination and a relatively docile temperament. These characteristics coupled with fairly easy maintenance and breeding requirments make this fish a wonderful choice for any devoted aquarist. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThough they are large at a maximum of 12\" and can be aggressive and are not considered a community fish, the Black Belt Cichlid has a somewhat more docile manner than many of its relatives. It can be kept with others of its own species, a group of 6 if they are raised together in a very large tank. In a breeding pair the male is not aggressive towards its mate if there is plenty of room, though it can become very territorial and aggressive towards others when spawning. These cichlids can also be kept with other Central and South American cichlids of a similar temperament as long as there is plenty of room. Aquariums 120 gallons or more can work well with these groupings while a single fish will require a recommended minimum of 70+ gallons. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/BlackBeltCichlid.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/BlackBeltCichlid.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":37526706880700,"sku":"CSA1700","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/files\/BLACK_BELT_CICHLID_Paraneetroplus_maculicauda.jpg?v=1734905669"},{"product_id":"nicaraguense-cichlid-hypsophrys-nicaraguensis","title":"NICARAGUENSE CICHLID (Hypsophrys nicaraguensis)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Nicaragua Cichlid Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (previously Cichlasoma nicaraguense) is really a spectacular looking fish. The males tend to be larger than the females, but it is the females that display the most dazzling colors. The coloring of these fish depends upon their place of origin in the wild, but arguably the most striking composition includes a brilliant gold body, a bright blue and emerald coloring on the head, purple accents under and around the pectoral fins, and blue along the edges of the dorsal and anal fins.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInterestingly, though the Nicaruagua Cichlid is known as one of the most dramatically colored fish as an adult, as a juvenile they present a rather drab, brown aesthetic. Due in part to this lack of interesting coloring for much of their lives these fish can often be hard to find and are not a common inhabitant of the aquarium hobby. But when the hobbyist is able to obtain them they offer an unsurpassed spectacle in the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther popular names for this fish include Spilotum, Nicaraguense, Moga, and Nickie. In addition, the brilliant array of its colors has prompted observers to liken it to other beauties of nature, inspiring the common names Butterfly Cichlid and Macaw Cichlid. Some sources also call it the Parrot Cichlid, but be careful when identifying this fish by this name as the name 'Parrot Cichlid' is also much better known as belonging to another cichlid, Hoplarchus psittacus. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a great fish for both beginning fish keepers and advance aquarists alike. Like all cichlids it is territorial and has the capacity to be aggressive. However, it tends to only be a moderately aggressive fish and is more peaceful and reserved than many similarly sized Central American cichlids. It can be kept with other smaller cichlids, but avoid the more aggressive types like the Texas Cichlid or the Red Devil.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNicaragua Cichlids love to have places to hide and territories to defend, so be sure to decorate their tank with plenty of rock caves, flowerpots, and other such structures, and provide them with a sandy substrate to dig in. Since they are large fish and enjoy digging in the substrate, make sure all tank decorations are firmly grounded on the glass bottom of the tank to prevent toppling. They are fairly safe with live plants, but might have a tendency to nibble and bite at them, especially during spawning, so keep an eye on any live plants in their tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/nicarag.php\"\u003ehttp:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/fresh\/cichlid\/nicarag.php\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":45829887820024,"sku":"1704s","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/NICARAGUENSE_CICHLID_Hypsophrys_nicaraguensis.jpg?v=1735954604"},{"product_id":"chocolate-cichlid-hypselecara-temporalis","title":"CHOCOLATE CICHLID (Hypselecara temporalis)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChocolate cichlids come in two flavors, both of which are classified into the genus \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHypselecara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The two species in the genus are \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eH. coryphaenoides\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (Heckel, 1840) and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eH. temporalis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (Gunther, 1862). The original descriptions of the species occurred well over 100 years ago, and both species have been well known in the aquarium hobby for a long time. Dr. Sven O. Kullander, however, did not establish the genus name \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHypselecara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e until 1986. The classification of these species has changed several times since they have been described by science. Both species have been included at one point in time or another as being a part of the genera \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHeros\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCichlasoma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eH. coryphaenoides\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has also been placed in the genera \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCentrarchus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eChuco\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eH. temporalis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e has also been incorporated into the genus \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eAcara\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The list of taxonomists who have had a role in changing classification of these species reads like a who is who of historical ichthyologists, including Günther, Heckel, Jardine, Ahl, Steindachner, Boulenger and Kullander. The attention the genus has gotten is deserved, as these fish are very unique.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoth of the \u003ci\u003eHypselacara\u003c\/i\u003e species are found over a wide range in the Amazon River basin. They are both well established in the aquarium hobby and trade, with many captive-raised fish available, as well as consistent importation of wild specimens. Their popularity can be attributed to good looks and relatively peaceful temperament. \u003ci\u003eH. coryphaenoides\u003c\/i\u003e has a subtle beauty derived from its rich chocolate brown color highlighted by red, green and orange. \u003ci\u003eH. temporalis\u003c\/i\u003e is more boldly colored, especially during spawning, with a vibrant green base color highlighted with rust-red, yellow, and orange. At maturity, both species have a spectacularly red eye that contrasts with the subdued color tones of the fish.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cichlidae.com\/article.php?id=370\"\u003ehttps:\/\/cichlidae.com\/article.php?id=370\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":37526706815164,"sku":"CSA1810S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/files\/CHOCOLATE_CICHLID_Hypselecara_temporalis.jpg?v=1733880720"},{"product_id":"geophagus-sveni-rio-parana","title":"GEOPHAGUS SVENI *RIO PARANA* 1-1.5\" (2.5-4cm) DY2405","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA colorful and uncommon eartheater found only in a few river systems in Southern Brazil, the Sveni Eartheater is considered part of the ‘Surinamensis’ complex of closely-related species. With intense blue, red, and green coloration and long, flowing ventral fin streamers, this showy species is best kept in groups in an aquarium with fine sand substrate. Like most of its relatives, it is a fairly peaceful cichlid.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aqua-imports.com\/shop\/product\/sveni-eartheater-geophagus-sveni\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aqua-imports.com\/shop\/product\/sveni-eartheater-geophagus-sveni\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1-1.5\" (2.5-4cm)","offer_id":37526705963196,"sku":"CSA1879S","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/GEOPHAGUS_SVENI_RIO_PARANA.jpg?v=1735953433"},{"product_id":"red-shoulder-severum-heros-rotkeil","title":"RED SHOULDER SEVERUM (Heros Rotkeil)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Red Shoulder, Red Head, or “Rotkeil” Severum is a distinctive naturally occurring variant of the species known as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeros cf. efasciatus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e found throughout parts of the Middle Amazon and its tributaries. This strain has been popular in the aquarium hobby for many years due to its vibrant reddish-orange coloration and distinctive orange eyes. In its native range in Peru, it is referred to as “corbata” which has given rise to another common name for this fish – the “necktie” severum (so named for the stripe of red-orange extending from the gill plate to the top of the dorsal fin). While it has been bred commercially for some time, wild fish often display the most intense colors. Like most of their relatives, these fish are fairly peaceful for a large cichlid, and will usually coexist well in a mixed cichlid community composed of similarly sized semi-aggressive fish.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aqua-imports.com\/shop\/product\/red-shoulder-rotkeil-severum-heros-cf-efasciatus\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aqua-imports.com\/shop\/product\/red-shoulder-rotkeil-severum-heros-cf-efasciatus\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2\"","offer_id":37526705864892,"sku":"1712M","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/RED_SHOULDER_SEVERUM_Heros_Rotkeil.jpg?v=1735335314"},{"product_id":"albino-red-oscar-astronotus-ocellatus","title":"BUMBLEBEE OSCAR (astronotus crassipinnis 'rio araguaia' Wild caught) (RARE)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAstronotus crassipinnis is a South American fish in the cichlid family from the southern Amazon basin and the Paraná–Paraguay basins. It is not as well-known or common in the aquarium trade as its relative, the more northernly distributed oscar. A. crassipinnis reaches up to 10\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWild caught\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":37526705799356,"sku":"CSA1694M","price":69.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/BUMBLEBEE_OSCAR_astronotus_crassipinnis_rio_araguaia_2.jpg?v=1735514018"},{"product_id":"bulgarian-green-red-cheek-angelfish-pterophyllum-scalare","title":"BULGARIAN GREEN SEAL POINT ANGELFISH (Pterophyllum scalare)","description":"AMAZONAS Magazine first covered this emerging new Angelfish genetic variety in my Angelfish genetics article, published in the January\/February 2013 issue (we’ve published an excerpt of this article online today as well). It’s amazing that in less than 2 years, this new form of Angelfish will finally start making its way through the tanks of domestic angel breeders around the country and beyond.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOf course, the story of the Bulgarian Green gene goes back more than two years; Raiko Slavkov has been working with this discovery for quite some time. One of the first fish with this gene brought to our attention was the “Bulgarian Seal Point” phenotype, as named by Slavkov, shown in this 2011 video:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch of Slavkov’s work with this new gene has been documented as it happened on the Angelfish forum, TAF-II. Such online documentation offers a glimpse of a world that in the past, few would have ever known. The real-time, world wide documentation of Slavkov’s Bulgarian Green project provides an unprecedented historical record documenting the emergence of what will surely become a highly coveted form of Angelfish in the years to come.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis gene, currently using the abbreviation “bg”, is currently awaiting formal testing by breeders and thus, official canonization through The Angelfish Society. This will take some time, but the raw material is on hand and being quarantined at AngelfishUSA at this time.","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"3\"","offer_id":31800984862801,"sku":"AN1009M","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/BULGARIAN_GREEN_SEAL_POINT_ANGELFISH_Pterophyllum_scalare.jpg?v=1736720095"},{"product_id":"smokey-blue-pinoy-angelfish-pterophyllum-scalare","title":"BLUE PINOY ANGELFISH (Pterophyllum scalare)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pterophyllum scalare\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name\u003c\/strong\u003e: Blue Pinoy Angelfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Size\u003c\/strong\u003e: 6\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH\u003c\/strong\u003e: 6.0-7.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHardness\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soft\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature\u003c\/strong\u003e: 70-82°\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAggressiveness\u003c\/strong\u003e: Semi-Aggressive\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegion of Origin\u003c\/strong\u003e: South America\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaptive Bred or Wild\u003c\/strong\u003e: Captive Bred\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompatibility\u003c\/strong\u003e: Medium schooling fish, similarly sized South American cichlids, catfish, plecos\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRemarks\u003c\/strong\u003e: The color of these fish varies between individuals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":31801025003601,"sku":"AN1011M","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/files\/BLUE_PINOY_ANGELFISH_Pterophyllum_scalare.jpg?v=1731541366"},{"product_id":"green-texas-cichlid-herichthys-carpintis","title":"GREEN TEXAS CICHLID (Herichthys carpintis Escondito) 2\"","description":"\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eShort Variant\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys carpintis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis very similar to the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eHericthys cyanoguttatus\u003c\/em\u003e, the True Texas Cichlid. This cool fish exhibits great parental care and like all fish in the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003egenus change from their typical color to an amazing black and white breeding dress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003eThe Green Texas is usually able to be differentiated from the True Texas Cichlid by spot pattern. True Texas Cichlids generally have a fine spotted pattern where as the Green Texas has larger blotches on its side. These fish are hybridized in the hobby, so it is important to get a pure line of fish from a reputable dealer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003eIt's important to note that this species is fairly variable throughout its range and that different location variants of this species look quite different. It is therefore important to keep location variants pure and not mix fish from more than one location.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDistribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003eThis fish is found in Eastern Mexico and is commonly found in the Panuco drainage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize, Maturity, and Sexual Dimorphism:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eMales- 12 inches, Females- 8 inches\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaturity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e3 inches\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSexual Dimorphism\u003c\/strong\u003e: Males are a little bit larger than females, and may develop a hump on their head.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003eThis fish is aggressive, so give them a big tank. I kept two pairs in a 75. A smaller pair around 3 inches could probably be kept in a 20, although a larger tank is far more recommended. As they get larger, a six foot tank would probably serve best. This fish does fine in hard water. 50% water changes a week are recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys carpintis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis not hard to feed. Feed them foods that will fatten them up quickly. I fed mine all sorts of flake, spectrum, and Tetra cichlid sticks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys carpintis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis easy to breed. Give this substrate spawning fish some flower pots and slate in the tank as a breeding surface. It will become obvious when a pair forms because of the aggression you will see in the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003eThe fish will lay anywhere from 150-1,000 (a very large pair) eggs. Once the eggs are laid, the pair will turn jet black with a white upper body (see photo below). This is really neat to see and is a characteristic of all the\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003especies. The eggs then hatch in about five days and are free swimming in eight. These fish are great parents, so I left them with the fry. I siphoned some babies out around 1 week post free swimming. The fry are easy to raise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"style2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.borstein.info\/profiles\/central\/hercarpintis.html\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.borstein.info\/profiles\/central\/hercarpintis.html\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":43735257547000,"sku":"1789M","price":32.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/GREEN_TEXAS_CICHLID_Herichthys_carpintis_Escondito.jpg?v=1735953110"},{"product_id":"royal-acara-aequidens-diadema-rio-itaya","title":"ROYAL ACARA (Aequidens diadema \"Rio Itaya\"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Peru Diadema Cichlid, or Royal Acara, is a colorful, medium-sized cichlid found in the Peruvian Amazon in a wide variety of habitat types. A hardy and colorful fish, they are fairly aggressive for their small adult size and are best kept with larger cichlids or dither species like silver dollars or other large characins. They make a great addition to a large cichlid community aquarium.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeru ‘Diadema’ Cichlid (Aequidens sp. ‘jenaro herrera’)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWild Peru\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLocale:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eRio Rio Itaya\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eOmnivore and predator, they feed on insects, crustaceans, and smaller fish in the wild. Will accept most frozen and sinking prepared foods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e5″\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Tank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e30 gallons+\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompatibility:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eDespite their smaller size and appearance, adults of this species can be fairly aggressive, even toward larger cichlids. A good fish for a species tank or for a large cichlid community consisting of larger cichlid species, dithers, or large, predatory fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreferred Water Parameters\u003cbr\u003epH:                          6.2 – 7.2\u003cbr\u003eTemp:                     78-84F\u003cbr\u003eAmmonia:              0ppm\u003cbr\u003eNitrite:                    0ppm\u003cbr\u003eNitrate:                  \u0026lt;30ppm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aqua-imports.com\/shop\/product\/diadema-cichlid-aequidens-diadema\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aqua-imports.com\/shop\/product\/diadema-cichlid-aequidens-diadema\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2.5\"","offer_id":32154680164433,"sku":"CSA1799S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/ROYAL_ACARA_Aequidens_diadema_Rio_Itaya_1.jpg?v=1736301488"},{"product_id":"cutters-cichlid-cryptoheros-cutteri","title":"CUTTERS CICHLID (Cryptoheros Cutteri)","description":"\u003cp id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1469784898778_390446\"\u003eA smaller growing cichlid that will stock well as an individual in community tanks. More than one individual of this species in a tank, is best kept as a member of an established\/compatible pair, as conspecific aggression is very high in this cichlid. Very closely related to A. spilurus - Cutter's can be distinguished from their more drab, grey colored relative by a streak of brilliant blue that runs through their mid section. Pretty and full of character but, these are definitely a pugnacious, tough little fish to keep in the aquarium. Beware of stocking a spawning pair in community tanks! They are very protective - aggressive - parents. A six foot long tank is recommended as the minimum size for keeping this cichlid as spawning pairs, in 'mixed' species community tanks. Stock with tank mates that are 'robust' and hardy in nature, but not so large in size they will just simply eat your pair!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cichlid-forum.com\/profiles\/species.php?id=1341\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.cichlid-forum.com\/profiles\/species.php?id=1341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.5\"","offer_id":37526705275068,"sku":"CSA1886","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/CUTTERS_CICHLID_Cryptoheros_Cutteri.jpg?v=1736301245"},{"product_id":"araguaia-dwarf-acara-aetacara-araguaiae","title":"SMILING DWARF ACARA (Araguaia) 1-1.5\" (2.5-4cm) 2404","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAraguaia Dwarf Acara (Laetacara .spp)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eWild Brazil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLocale:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eInsectivore and micropredator, will accept most prepared and frozen foods\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e2.5″+\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Tank Size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e15+ gallons\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eGenerally peaceful, but can be territorial when breeding\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePreferred Water Parameters\u003cbr\u003epH:                          6.5 – 7.2\u003cbr\u003eTemp:                     76-82F\u003cbr\u003eAmmonia:              0ppm\u003cbr\u003eNitrite:                    0ppm\u003cbr\u003eNitrate:                  \u0026lt;30ppm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe genus Laetacara currently contains seven valid species and\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eL.\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cem\u003earaguaiae\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003ecan be distinguished from all congeners by possessing 7-8 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 9–10 in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eL. dorsigera\u003c\/em\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eL. fulvipinnis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eand\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eL. thayeri\u003c\/em\u003e, 8–9 in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eL. curviceps\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL. flamannellus,\u003c\/em\u003e and 9–11 in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eL. flavilabris\u003c\/em\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":32332618465361,"sku":"CSA1887S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/SMILING_DWARF_ACARA_Laetacara_araguaiae.jpg?v=1736301072"},{"product_id":"vieja-breidohri-vieja-breidohri-rio-salado","title":"VIEJA BREIDOHRI (Vieja Breidohri \"rio salado\")","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"box-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScientific Name:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sciname\"\u003eVieja breidohri\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCommon name:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAngostura Cichlid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eType: Fresh water fish\u003cbr\u003eFamily: Cichlidae\u003cbr\u003eOrigin zone: Central America\u003cbr\u003eOrigin: mexico\u003cbr\u003eMax length: 21 cm\u003cbr\u003eTemperature: 22 - 28 C\u003cbr\u003epH: 7 - 7.5\u003cbr\u003egH: 8 - 12\u003cbr\u003eWater flow: Strong flowing water\u003cbr\u003ePreferred tank level: Bottom-Middle\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"box with-border\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"box-header with-border\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"box-body\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-justify\"\u003eThis lively fish needs a lot of free swimming space. The aquarium should be set up with stones, driftwood and roots that make hiding places. Plants cannot be used for decoration because they think it is food. They also dig in the substrate. A territory is made. A powerful filter and a regular changing of the water are necessary.They are omnivorous. You should give them a great variety of live, frozen and dry food. A large part of the food should be vegetable. Breeding is not difficult when you have a good matching couple. The best way for a planned spawn is to raise a group of about 6 unrelated juveniles to sexual maturity and allow them to pair off. The best pair should be chosen for breeding and other pairs should be removed. The eggs are laid and fertilized on a substrate. The female guards the eggs and the male defends the territory. After 3 days the eggs hatch. The parents move the larvae to a breeding pit. Now the male cares for the fry as well. After another 3 days the young fishes are swimming free. You can raise them with baby brine shrimp and fine crushed dry food.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-justify\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"text-justify\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.fishtanklab.com\/site\/dbview\/424\/Vieja-breidohri\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.fishtanklab.com\/site\/dbview\/424\/Vieja-breidohri\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":37526705209532,"sku":"CSA1888S","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/VIEJA_BREIDOHRI_Vieja_Breidohri_rio_salado.webp?v=1735335339"},{"product_id":"pantano-cichlid-cichlasoma-pearsei","title":"PANTANO CICHLID (Cichlasoma pearsei) 2\"","description":"\u003cp\u003eScientific name:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys pearsei\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCommon name:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePantano cichlid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFamily:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eCichlidae\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsual size in fish tanks: 19 - 22 cm (7.48 - 8.66 inch)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"phBar\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"range\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"rangeLeft\"\u003e0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"rangeRight\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"floatPh\"\u003eRecommended pH range for the species: 7.2 - 8\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 15°N (71.43 - 267.86ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"tempBar\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"range\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"rangeLeft\"\u003e0°C 32°F\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"rangeRight\"\u003e30°C 86°F\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"floatPh\"\u003eRecommended temperature: 24 - 28 °C (75.2 - 82.4°F)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe way how these fish reproduce: Spawning\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhere the species comes from: Central America\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTemperament to its own species: peaceful\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTemperament toward other fish species: aggressive to smaller\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsual place in the tank: Middle levels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOrigin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCentral America; Pantano cichlids are to be found in the water ways of Guatemala and Mexico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLifespan\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe expected life span for\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eHerichthys pearsei\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eis 10 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eShort description\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHerichthys pearsei\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ein a large tank to allow for plenty of swimming space. Some specimens will grow quite large but compared to wild specimens, tank bred specimens tend to be smaller when fully mature. Like all of the large cichlids, they are high waste producers so a filter should be used that can cope with the amount of waste produced. This will need to be backed up with regular water changes on a weekly basis. Unlike most of the large cichlids though, they are a very peaceful species so can be housed with other peaceful species of a similar size as long as their tank mates are suitable for hard water conditions.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA very basic aquarium set up is required, use sand for the substrate and add a few rocks for decor, this will also aid keeping the tank clean if a simplistic layout is used.They will nibble at their food throughout the day so give them time to consume what they need.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFood and feeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePantano cichlid needs vegetable matter in its diet. They have a small mouth so if feeding with cichlid pellets, use the smaller sized ones or feed with an algae based flake. They will often feed from any algae growing on tank ornaments as well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSexing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFemales grow smaller than the males; the males may also develop a nuchal hump.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePantano cichlids are a very easy fish to breed and the fry are very hardy when it comes to raising them. You will need to be patient initially, the best approach is to buy a group of juveniles as this will ensure getting both sexes for the breeding project. As they mature a natural pair will bond and the other specimens can then be moved on allowing the paired fish to assume the spawning process. It is best to breed these fish in a separate breeding tank away from other distracting tank mates, even though they are classed as a peaceful species they will defend their spawning sites with some vigour.Pairs will be formed and the fish will start digging out pits in the substrate in preparation for spawning. Add flat rocks for the eggs to be laid on a do regular water changes to prepare the tank water. Both parents are excellent at their job and will tend the eggs until hatching. When the fry are free swimming they can be fed on newly hatched brine shrimp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/pantano-cichlid\"\u003ehttps:\/\/en.aqua-fish.net\/fish\/pantano-cichlid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"2\"","offer_id":37526705143996,"sku":"CSA1902M","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/PANTANO_CICHLID_Cichlasoma_pearsei.jpg?v=1736293609"},{"product_id":"electric-blue-acara-andinoacara-pulcher-3-5","title":"ELECTRIC BLUE ACARA (Andinoacara pulcher) 3-3.5\"","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Electric Blue Acara (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eAndinoacara pulcher\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) is a freshwater fish native to the slow flowing rivers and lakes of Central and South America\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are a relatively tolerant fish that has a peaceful temperament. It will rarely cause you any trouble and will get along with most fish just fine. The only time you need to worry about aggression, is during breeding time (we will cover this later in more detail).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese fish can live for a relatively long time, especially if you compare them to other freshwater fish. With good care and aquarium conditions, they can live up to 10 years. In the wild this number is closer to 20 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLike many other members of the Cichlidae family, the Electric Blue Acara is a popular choice for many aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDepending on their size, most fish will be priced somewhere between $6–15. The size of the fish plays a big role in determining their price. Most small and younger fish tend to be less expensive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fishkeepingworld.com\/electric-blue-acara\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.fishkeepingworld.com\/electric-blue-acara\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"3-3.5\"","offer_id":32410609254481,"sku":"CSA1875L","price":34.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/ELECTRIC_BLUE_ACARA_Andinoacara_pulcher.jpg?v=1736293538"},{"product_id":"black-knight-ram-microgeophagus-ramirezi-sp","title":"BLACK KNIGHT RAM (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi. Sp) 1.25-1.5\" D2405MJ","description":"\u003cp\u003eDwarf German Black Ram Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMikrogeophagus ramirezi var Black\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eaka: Dark Knight Ram Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRare new beauties you must own if you love Rams!   The Dwarf German Black Rams are tranquil, omnivores that are the perfect addition to any aquarium! They make a perfect first fish for beginner owners because of the easy care!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are not picky eaters and can be easily spawned. They flourish in soft waters, but can be adaptable. Sand is preferred over rocks at the bottom of the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDwarf Rams are the most popular of the Cichlids. Originally from Germany, our Black Rams are healthy, tame, and handfed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStocking your tank with a colony ensures a happier life for these fish, especially when breeding them. They need potential candidates to choose as a mate because not all will like each other.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1.25-1.5\" 3-4cm","offer_id":32551942914129,"sku":"CSA1770S","price":45.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/BLACK_KNIGHT_RAM_Mikrogeophagus_ramirezi._Sp.jpg?v=1736112347"},{"product_id":"lyons-cichlid-amphilophus-lyonsi","title":"LYON'S CICHLID (Amphilophus Lyonsi) Upsized 3\"","description":"\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCare Level:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Moderate\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTemperament:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Semi-aggressive\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMaximum Size:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 12\"\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMinimum Tank Size:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 120 gallons\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWater Conditions:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e 74-83° F, pH 6.0-7.5, KH 2-10\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDiet:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Omnivore\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Central America\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFamily:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Cichlidae\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecies:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Lyon's Cichlid\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAquarium Type:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Cichlid-New-World\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ccode data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/code\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecies Information\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLyon's Cichlids (Amphilophus lyonsi) are widely distributed throughout the streams and lagoons of Central America, including El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua. While not common by any means, they are available in the aquarium hobby from time to time.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHobbyists are more likely to find Lyon's Cichlids and other hard to find species in larger fish stores, those that somewhat specialize in Cichlids or online specialty vendors. Amphilophus lyonsi is a very active swimmer and inquisitive species that will often develop a bond with their owner. It is not uncommon for them to approach the glass and follow the hobbyist as they pass by the aquarium.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"newline\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe aggressiveness of the Lyon's Cichlid varies greatly depending on it's environment and tank mates. When housed in larger aquariums (220 gallons or greater) they are typically not overly aggressive towards their tank mates. When housed in aquariums that do not provide enough space for them to have adequate territory or when housed with very similar species, the Lyon's Cichlid can be quite aggressive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/adSocial\/index.php\/lyon-s-cichlid\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/adSocial\/index.php\/lyon-s-cichlid\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"3\"","offer_id":37526704980156,"sku":"CSA1889","price":29.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/LYON_S_CICHLID_Amphilophus_Lyonsi.jpg?v=1736106789"},{"product_id":"polar-blue-convict-amatitlania-nigrofasciata","title":"POLAR BLUE CONVICT (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)","description":"\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThese \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePolar Blue\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Parrot \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCichlids\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e are thought to be hybrids of Parrot \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCichlids\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eConvict Cichlids\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e. We've heard the original hybrids occurred in Taiwan. But now these \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003efish\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e live in aquariums all over the world. Maximum Size: In aquariums, they can grow to be about 8\" long.\u003c\/span\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1\"","offer_id":37526704816316,"sku":"1897BL","price":14.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/POLAR_BLUE_CONVICT_Amatitlania_nigrofasciata.jpg?v=1736035659"},{"product_id":"copy-of-peacock-bass-kelberi-cichla-kelberi","title":"PEACOCK BASS *TEMENSIS* (Cichla Temensis)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCichla temensis was described in 1821 by F. H. A. von Humboldt, a well-known explorer and naturalist, in the famous paper co-authored by A. Valenciennes: “Recherches sur les poissons fluviatiles de l’AmÉrique Équinoxiale” (In Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland, DeuxiÈme partie. Observations de Zoologie et d’Anatomie comparÉ).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNamed after the type-locality river, the Rio Temi in Venezuela, C. temensis is one of the most distinguishable species of the genus. Until recently, the distribution of this fish was thought to be far more expansive. However, a recent paper by Dr. Sven Kullander and E. J. G. Ferreira, “A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species,” clarifies the true distribution of the species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDistribution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNaturally occurring populations of C. temensis are restricted to the Orinoco River Basin in the drainages of the Rio Orinoco in Venezuela and Colombia, and the Amazon River Basin in the drainages of the Rio Negro and Rio UatumÃ. The species has been introduced elsewhere, including southern Florida and Texas, but it is not established in either locality. However, Lake Guri, Venezuela, is home to a large population of well-established introduced C. temensis. Localities in Brazil, which were thought to have introduced populations of C. temensis, are actually invaded with its close cousin C. pinima, and perhaps C. vazzoleri.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAvailability\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe availability of C. temensis to hobbyists is very sporadic. Since they are a food and sport fish in Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia, they are only allowed to be collected and exported by special permit and in limited numbers. Therefore, obtaining a “true” C. temensis, which is also wild collected, is somewhat tricky and can be an insanely frustrating feat. So it’s wise to take advantage if given the chance, but it will often be an expensive investment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith an average adult size of more than 24 inches in total length (TL), it should be of little surprise that C. temensis need huge aquariums. A single mature specimen, which is approximately 16 inches TL at 12 to 14 months of age, should be housed in an aquarium at least 24 inches wide and as long as possible, and as the fish grows, the size of the aquarium will need to increase dramatically.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOften, extremely dedicated hobbyists will have two or three specimens in tanks that measure 8 or 10 feet in length and 3 or even 4 feet in width. Height does not matter much, as the tank can never be deep enough to prevent C. temensis from trying to knock the lids off of it anyway! Generally speaking though, an aquarium of 24 inches in height is a good start, and one that is 36 inches tall would be better. Regardless, it’s the length and width of the aquarium that matters most.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBehavior\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCichla can be belligerent fishes, and C. temensis is one of the most aggressive of the group. However, as juveniles they are more likely to be bullied rather than do the bullying themselves. For this reason, most keepers tend to keep C. temensis alone in species-specific aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. temensis can certainly be kept in community settings as long as care is taken to choose their tankmates carefully. Of course, since Cichla have large mouths, their tankmates should be large enough so as not to become a meal. On the other hand, even though C. temensis have huge mouths, they are often picked on by even more belligerent fishes, such as those of the “Cichlasoma” complex (i.e., Nandopsis, Chuco, Amphilophus, and Parachromis).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAside from the aggression and the possibility of tankmates becoming a meal, hobbyists should be aware of the swimming room that is required by these large cichlids. Cichla, in general, are active swimmers that hunt down prey visually. In nature they patrol the shallows during daylight hours, usually in the dawn and dusk (crepuscular) hours. Cichla are very powerful, efficient piscivorous predators that require large aquariums and must be provided with lots of swimming room if they are to be expected to thrive in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDiet and Feeding\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. temensis is a strict carnivore, though more appropriately classified as a piscivore, a.k.a. fish-eater. Wild-collected specimens will need small live fishes offered daily or every other day. Sub-adults and adults can be fed less frequently but should still be fed at least twice a week at minimum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEven though C. temensis grows to tankbusting proportions, their diet consists of comparatively small foodstuffs. In nature, most of the fishes that C. temensis feeds on are characins, a family of fishes to which such venerable species as the black and redbelly piranhas belong, as do the peaceful cardinal and neon tetras, as well as many other fishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eLive Fish\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn aquariums, the feeding of live fish is somewhat of a controversial topic, and there are very few species that absolutely require live fish as food in order to survive. There is no doubt that fish sold as feeders are often in terrible health and have the ability to transmit diseases to your show fish. Fish eating fish, however, is a perfectly natural thing. If you have no objection to the practice, and if you have a good source for reliably clean and healthy feeder fish, then your fish can benefit from this natural food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePellets\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to live fish, the use of a high-quality pellet diet is highly recommended. By using a pellet food, it is easier to provide a well-balanced diet to C. temensis, and other piscivorous fishes. There are many good types of pelleted foods available at most local pet shops. Additionally, many more are available through specialized sellers online or by special order. Pellets that are high in beta-carotenes and omega fatty acids are best for color enhancement. Those high in algae and kelp are used to add a touch of plant matter to the diet, which is beneficial for all predatory fishes. Pellets marketed for trout farming and the like all make excellent dietary supplements for C. temensis. Also, several popular brands of fish foods offer jumbo-sized pellets and floating food sticks, which work equally well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther Foods\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther types of foods, such as earthworms, crayfish, and seafood (i.e., shrimp, squid, clam, and chunked fish flesh) work well, too, and should be systematically employed in the dietary regimen. Shrimp, especially krill, provide color enhancement for C. temensis. Many aquarium-kept specimens have developed strikingly beautiful coloration when these foods have been incorporated into their diet on a regular basis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOften, getting wild-collected Cichla to accept non-living foods is tricky, and it will take some time to get them used to the idea. One technique that seems to work with some degree of success, at least for juveniles, is to make sure the fish are eating well right from the start. Then withhold food for a few days. After two or three days with no food offerings, add a few small dead feeder fish so that the feeders are blown into the tank via the filter return.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsually the Cichla will swallow the fish without any hesitation. Let a few hours pass and repeat the same scenario. Do this again for a day or so, but slowly add some pre-soaked pellets or small bits of seafood to the mix. After a while, usually a short while, the Cichla will immediately swallow anything that is offered via the filter return. Once the Cichla are actively feeding for a few days, food can be offered in the more normal way in the front of the aquarium. If the Cichla show any signs of reverting back to live food only, simply withhold food for a few days again and start the process over. Chances are they will not need a second feeding lesson, however.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. temensis should be fed until their bellies are slightly rounded out (to satiation), but never to the point where they look completely distended. With juveniles, this should be done daily or at least every other day. Sub-adults and adults can be fed to satiation two or three times weekly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWater Quality\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike many other cichlids, Cichla are picky about certain water parameters. They are particularly fussy about dissolved metabolites in their aquarium water. Additionally, the pH, hardness, and alkalinity are not crucial, but it’s best if extremes are avoided. Nitrogen compounds (i.e., ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate) are best maintained at levels as close to zero as possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe best way to maintain a stable, healthy environment for C. temensis is through regular partial water changes. Weekly or bi-weekly water changes are preferred, but monthly water changes are better than none at all. It’s important to maintain the proper temperature while performing water changes with Cichla. Since they are a warm-water-loving species, they need temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit for daily maintenance, and slightly elevated temperatures for breeding, disease control, and treatment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTankmates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. temensis is capable of being housed with many species of fishes. However, while it is true that they will prefer to consume fishes much smaller than themselves, C. temensis are perfectly capable of swallowing others about one-third their size. That said, make sure that any potential tankmates are at least half of the size of your C. temensis (two-thirds their size is even better).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome potentially good tankmates for inclusion in a tank with C. temensis are various silver dollar species of the genera Myleus and Metynnis, pacu Colossoma, tinfoil barbs Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, Satanoperca spp., Tilapia spp., waroo Uaru spp., oscars Astronotus spp., and of course other Cichla.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eUnique and Fascinating Fish\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC. temensis makes a fascinating fish for the home aquarium as long as a large tank is provided and the water quality is kept in good standing. They exhibit unique and interesting behavior; this can be similar to the dog-like antics of oscars, since they have the ability to recognize their caretakers, which is made obvious by their excited tail thrashing and other gestures. Tankmates can be tricky, but there are many that are acceptable, as long as their general size and aggression are taken into account. As long as these conditions are met, hobbyists should do quite well withthis exciting tankbuster.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tfhmagazine.com\/articles\/freshwater\/experiences-with-cichla-temensis\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquarists Across Canada","offers":[{"title":"1\"","offer_id":37526704750780,"sku":"CSA1891M","price":59.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0096\/1298\/4401\/products\/PEACOCK_BASS_TEMENSIS_Cichla_Temensis.jpg?v=1736036014"}],"url":"https:\/\/aquaristsacrosscanada.com\/collections\/american-cichlids-1.oembed?page=7","provider":"Aquarists Across Canada","version":"1.0","type":"link"}